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ARCHIVAL WORK · ORIGINAL CHINESE

5.21 朝思暮想四十年

叶国治 · 中文原文 · 依据纸本逐页转录
Read the approved English translation ↓

小时候在仰光,我们兄妹最喜欢母亲做的咸鱼蒸猪肉。每当母亲轻轻揭开锅盖,随着腾腾热气冒出来醇美的阵阵香味,哇!好香啊!我们几个孩子不约而同地叫起来,用鼻子深呼吸,几只贪婪的眼睛望着妈妈用白布衬着,把饭锅里的瓷碗端出来,放在桌子上。瓷碗冒着蒸气,里面是碎肉伴着梅香咸鱼,还有一小撮黄黄的姜丝。妈妈把白饭一碗一碗盛好,递给围在桌边的孩子们。

我们都大口地扒饭,肉汁拌饭,更是胃口大开,每个人都多吃了半碗饭。

这道咸鱼蒸猪肉吗?其实是广东人很普通很平常的一道菜,几乎家家户户都会做,只需把猪肉剁碎,拌上小块切碎的咸鱼,铺上切细的姜丝,用大火蒸熟即可。

可惜,我离开家后,再也尝不到咸鱼蒸猪肉的味道了。回国后,上学吃的是食堂的大锅饭,几乎餐餐是炒青菜或煮萝卜。后来参加工作,仍然吃的大锅饭。我们住在边疆地区,往往在孤独的夜晚,在梦里去回味母亲做的咸鱼蒸猪肉,以舒解肚里的馋虫了。

后来,结婚、生儿育女,又遭遇文化大革命,物资缺乏,粮食、食油、猪肉、副食品,什么都要凭票供应。我们一家四口,两个人的粮食关系在食堂,两个小孩的粮食关系在家里。每人每月猪肉供应半斤,要想吃咸鱼蒸猪肉,简直是癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉似的。首先是买不到咸鱼,肉是有,但是也不理想。老伴一早起来,走两里路去肉铺排队,等到九点、十点时,买回家的肉,皮厚肉瘦,如果做咸鱼蒸猪肉,一大块肉皮就难处理,只好连皮带肉,剁成一块块,加上酱油和糖,熬成红烧肉就算打牙祭了。所以,孩子们从来就没有尝过什么咸鱼蒸猪肉。这道菜是我四十年里朝思暮想的珍肴了。

来美国后,到超级市场买菜,看到鱼肉巨虾,样样齐全,什么都有,琳琅满目。就说咸鱼吧,有细如碎金的咸鱼仔,有包装精致的尤鱼,那大条大条用塑料包装得齐整的梅香咸鱼,更是令我心动。我买了一条回家,把鱼肉剔下切成小块,拌上碎猪肉,铺上细细黄黄的姜丝,蒸了一碗,全家人大快朵颐,齿颊留香。孩子们也算开了眼界,好不痛快。那剔下来的鱼骨熬稀饭,也照样味道鲜美,十分诱人。

无奈上了年纪后,医生屡屡嘱咐,老年人的饮食,要少油少盐,食要控制,腌制物要少吃。所以只好望鱼兴叹。几次在市场货架前徘徊,在梅香咸鱼前,都被老伴劝开。不过,我还是说:“嗳,等儿子回家,再蒸一点让他尝尝吧!”

原载《我们的故事》洛杉矶缅甸华中校友会编 2007年澳门出版

APPROVED ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Longed for Day and Night for Forty Years

Ye Guozhi · English translation · Approved by the family

When we were children in Rangoon, the dish my brothers and sisters loved most was Mother’s steamed pork with salted fish.

Whenever Mother gently lifted the pot lid, rich fragrance rose with the clouds of steam.

“Wow! Smells so good!”

Several children would cry out at once, breathing deeply through our noses, greedy eyes watching as Mother used a white cloth to lift the porcelain bowl from the rice pot and place it on the table. Steam rose from the bowl. Inside was minced pork mixed with pieces of fragrant salted fish and a small scattering of yellow ginger strips.

Mother filled bowls with white rice one after another and handed them to the children gathered around the table.

We shoveled the rice into our mouths. With the meat juices mixed through it, our appetites opened even wider, and everyone ate an extra half bowl.

Steamed pork with salted fish is actually a very ordinary Cantonese home dish. Almost every family knows how to make it. You simply mince the pork, mix in small chopped pieces of salted fish, spread thin-cut ginger on top, and steam it over high heat.

But after I left home, I could no longer taste Mother’s steamed pork with salted fish.

After returning to China, I ate big-pot cafeteria food at school—almost every meal stir-fried greens or boiled radish. Later, after I began working, I still ate from communal pots. We lived in frontier regions. On lonely nights, I would sometimes return in dreams to the flavor of Mother’s steamed pork with salted fish, soothing the greedy little worm in my stomach.

Later came marriage and children, then the Cultural Revolution. Materials were scarce. Grain, cooking oil, pork, side foods—everything required ration coupons.

Our family of four had two people whose grain allocation was tied to a work cafeteria and two children whose grain allocation was at home. Each person received only half a jin of pork per month. Wanting steamed pork with salted fish was like a toad dreaming of eating swan meat.

First, salted fish could not be bought. Pork existed, but it was not ideal either. My wife would rise early in the morning and walk two li to the meat shop to stand in line. By nine or ten o’clock, the meat she brought home often had thick skin and little lean meat. If we tried to make steamed pork with salted fish, that thick slab of skin was difficult to deal with. So we usually chopped everything into pieces, added soy sauce and sugar, and simmered it into red-braised pork. That counted as a special meat treat.

Our children therefore grew up never tasting steamed pork with salted fish at all.

For forty years, this dish became a delicacy I longed for day and night.

After coming to America, I went to supermarkets and saw every kind of seafood and meat—huge shrimp, fish, everything lined up in abundance. And salted fish! Tiny salted fish shining like broken gold, neatly packaged squid, and especially the large, carefully wrapped pieces of fragrant salted fish. They made my heart move.

I bought one and took it home. I removed the flesh, cut it into small pieces, mixed it with minced pork, scattered fine yellow ginger strips on top, and steamed a bowl.

The whole family ate heartily. The fragrance remained in our mouths. The children finally saw what this dish was about, and everyone enjoyed it tremendously.

Even the fish bones I had removed could be simmered into rice porridge, and the flavor was just as fresh and tempting.

Unfortunately, as I grew older, doctors repeatedly reminded me that elderly people should eat less oil and salt, control the quantity of food, and eat fewer preserved foods. So all I could do was sigh at the fish.

Several times I lingered in front of the supermarket shelf where the fragrant salted fish was displayed, only to be talked away by my wife.

But I still say:

“Ah—when our son comes home, let’s steam a little so he can taste it.”

Originally published in Our Stories, compiled by the Los Angeles Burmese Chinese Middle School Alumni Association, Macao, 2007.