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ARCHIVAL WORK · ORIGINAL CHINESE

5.10 袜子的联想

叶国治 · 中文原文 · 依据纸本逐页转录
Read the approved English translation ↓

晚上八点钟的连续剧一播完,老伴就啪的一声关掉屏幕,女儿从厨房端来一盆蛋糕,蛋糕上点着两根红红的小蜡烛。“生日快乐!生日快乐!”母女俩又拍手又唱歌的行动,确实让我Suprise一下。

“爸爸,许个愿。”女儿没待我开口,马上接着说:“Wish(祝愿)是在心里做的,不可以说出来。”

于是我合起手掌,闭上眼睛,心中默默地祷告:希望不再有失业吧。吹了蜡烛,切过蛋糕!待纸碟里的蛋糕刮进肚子里,女儿亮出一件崭新的米黄色夹克。

“爸爸,别老是穿你那件衣服了。”

老伴也递过来一捆(pack)袜子:“老公,试试这些袜子合不合适。”

我有点受宠若惊地说:“嘿,何必呢,我都老了,还过什么生日。”

我捧着爱女及爱妻送的生日礼物,连连感激地说:“Thank You!谢谢!谢谢!”

第二天,我正在找那双往常穿的袜子,老伴走过来:“穿新袜子吧,旧的—我丢了。”

无奈,我只好穿上袜口上带道蓝边的雪白袜子。是袜子的质料特好呢,还是老伴的一片爱心,总之,穿在脚上,软软绵绵,颇富弹性,觉得是这一生中还没有穿过这么舒服的袜子。想想50年代时,过的生活是低工资制,买双袜子所费不多。为了延长袜子的寿命,买了一双新袜子,就请人上个“袜底”,所谓“袜底”,就是用两三层布密密匝匝缝在一起,做成鞋垫一样的垫片,然后把新袜子底部剪开,跟垫片缝合在一起。这样,既耐穿又能省下鞋垫,一双可以顶几双用。袜子新是新了,穿在脚上却不那么柔和,有点像古代的剑客穿的功夫鞋一样。

到了60年代,实行了票证制。每人每年只有一丈二尺布票,袜子不能缝底了,什么时候穿破了,就用碎布补。一双袜子在穿用过程中,往往先补后跟,然后补脚趾,再后补脚底,非要穿到补纳加补纳才恋恋不舍地抛弃。因为买双袜子还要几寸布票呢。别说袜子,就是穿衣服也是一样,“新三年,旧三年,缝缝补补又三年。”我们工厂一年发一件劳保工作服,但工人们总把头年穿的工作服补了又补,省下第二年第三年的新工作服留给儿女们穿。那年代穿旧、穿破,没有人会笑你寒酸,反而觉得穿着旧是一种美,穿着破是一种骄傲。你看,年纪大的人穿上旧工作服,人们就认定他是工龄长经验多的老师。年纪轻的人穿上新工作服,人们就断定他是才参加工作的新人或学徒工,“嘴上无毛,做事不牢。”所以那时候穿旧穿破,是显示你的成熟;你的老练;你的经验丰富。就像在美国的青年男女,以穿洗得漂白的牛仔裤为光荣,越旧越美,越破越新潮,露出臀部的破洞越大越认为性感。

来到美国,不兴穿破袜子了。想想看,进屋先脱鞋,你脚上穿着一双后跟裸露脚趾头向外窥探的袜子,踏在毛绒绒的洁净地毯上,好不羞人。所以索性光着天然大脚也比套着双破船似的袜子自在得多。

“老婆!”我穿上新袜子套上球鞋:“多谢啦!”我大步走出门去,感觉脚步也比往常轻快多了。

APPROVED ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Thoughts Prompted by Socks

Ye Guozhi · English translation · Approved by the family

As soon as the eight o’clock television drama ended, my wife snapped off the screen. Our daughter came out of the kitchen carrying a cake with two small red candles burning on top.

“Happy birthday! Happy birthday!”

The mother and daughter clapped and sang. Their performance really did surprise me.

“Dad, make a wish.” Before I could speak, my daughter immediately added, “A wish is made in your heart. You can’t say it out loud.”

So I put my palms together, closed my eyes, and silently prayed: I hope there will be no more unemployment.

I blew out the candles and we cut the cake. After the cake on the paper plate had been scraped into my stomach, my daughter produced a brand-new light beige jacket.

“Dad, stop wearing that same old jacket all the time.”

My wife also handed me a pack of socks.

“Husband, try these and see if they fit.”

I felt almost overwhelmed by the attention.

“Hey, why bother? I’m old already. What birthday is there to celebrate?”

Holding the birthday gifts from my beloved daughter and wife, I kept saying gratefully, “Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!”

The next day I was looking for the pair of socks I usually wore. My wife came over.

“Wear the new socks. The old ones—I threw them away.”

There was nothing I could do but put on the snow-white socks with a blue band around the top. Was the material especially good, or was it my wife’s loving heart? In any case, they felt soft, warm, and elastic on my feet. I thought I had never worn such comfortable socks in my entire life.

I remembered life in the 1950s under the low-wage system. A pair of socks did not cost much, but in order to extend their life, when you bought new socks you would ask someone to add “sock soles.” That meant sewing two or three layers of cloth tightly together into a pad like a shoe insert, cutting open the bottom of the new sock, then sewing the sock to the pad. In this way, the socks lasted longer and you saved the cost of insoles. One pair could do the work of several. The socks were new, but on the feet they were not so soft. They felt a little like the martial-arts shoes worn by swordsmen in ancient times.

By the 1960s, ration coupons were in use. Each person received only twelve chi of cloth coupons per year. Socks could no longer be fitted with cloth soles. When they wore through, we patched them with scraps. During the life of one pair, first you patched the heel, then the toes, then the sole. You kept patching over patches and still hated to throw them away, because even buying a pair of socks required several cun of cloth coupons.

Clothing was the same. “Three years new, three years old, another three years patched and mended.” Our factory issued one set of protective work clothes each year, but workers kept patching the previous year’s work clothes so they could save the new set from the second or third year for their children.

In those days, nobody laughed at you for wearing old or torn clothes. Instead, worn clothing was considered a kind of beauty and torn clothing almost a kind of pride. Look at an older worker in faded work clothes and people assumed he had long seniority and plenty of experience. Look at a young person in new work clothes and people assumed he had just started working or was still an apprentice—“no hair above the mouth, no steadiness in the work.” So wearing old and worn clothes displayed maturity, experience, and skill.

It was a little like young men and women in America taking pride in jeans washed almost white—the older, the more beautiful; the more torn, the more fashionable; the bigger the hole exposing the backside, the sexier they considered it.

After coming to America, torn socks were no longer fashionable. Think about it: you enter someone’s home and take off your shoes, and there you are standing on a clean, plush carpet with your heel exposed and your toes peeking through the front of your socks. How embarrassing. Better to go barefoot with your natural feet than to wear a pair of socks like two broken boats.

“Wife!” I put on the new socks and pulled on my sneakers. “Thank you!”

I strode out the door feeling that even my steps were lighter than usual.