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ARCHIVAL WORK · ORIGINAL CHINESE

5.17 理发

叶国治 · 中文原文 · 依据纸本逐页转录
Read the approved English translation ↓

该理发了!

小姐问我:“要怎么剪?”

“随便。”我在镜子里发现小姐有点犯愁,加了一句:“剪短就行。”

我这个人对于理发从来不去讲究,什么发型、什么款式,毫不在乎。尤其到古稀年纪,满头斑白,满脸皱纹,还臭什么美呢?

我不喜欢理发师手持小剪在头上慢慢悠悠,那样子我肯定被催眠得鼾声大作。我就喜欢理发师用电剪,嘁里卡嚓三下五除二推完就好,但是,千万别推光头,我头上有小时候留下的疮疤,连阿Q都忌讳呢!何况是我。

记得小时候,头发长了,爸爸就递给我一个卢比:“去剪头啦,头毛长得像乞丐。”我兴冲冲跑到隔街理发摊。阿添叔见我来,就在那张陈旧的木椅上摆一张小木凳,我就坐在小木凳上让他摆弄。人们说阿添叔才从唐山出来,不会缅甸话,又没有钱做生意,摆摊糊口。他的客人很少,大多是小孩子或者是老头子,我找阿添叔理发是贪图便宜,上店里要一个卢比,阿添叔只收半个卢比。舅舅常说:“阿添识剪鬼啊,唔识剪罗!”有一次我理完发回家,舅舅就讪笑说:“哇,怎么狗啃似的?”镜子里的我,脑袋两侧系一茬一茬刚收割的稻田。妈妈赶紧给我打圆场:“唔紧要,过几日就长齐啦。”

抗战时期,我们逃难回到昆明,理发店都没有电扇。(听说有,但电费很贵)有一回我进到铺子里,看见一个和我年龄相仿的少年在里面站着,用手一下下地拉动一块很大的屏风,扇起一阵一阵气流,这就是“风扇”。我正低着头让师傅用手剪推着,突然听见一声吆喝:“要死啦?用点力!”我从镜子里斜眼睛瞄见拉“风扇”的男孩被老板扇了一个耳光,疲倦的眼皮惊吓地睁开,赶紧用力拉动那面从天花板垂下来的大屏风。我觉得他好可怜。

上世纪五六十年代的年轻人讲究什么“飞机式”、“原子式”,喜欢擦发腊,把头发梳得高高的,擦得亮亮的,滑得苍蝇在头上要拄拐棍。可我生性随便,钟意“一边倒”——头发不分边,用手指抹向一边。我之所以如此,一是懒,方便洗,不用梳,二是物质匮乏,每人每月只有一张肥皂票,洗衣服都不够用呢。

我去墨西哥人开的Barber Shop,老墨问我要剪什么样。我不会说,就指指墙上的照片,有时就回答:“Cut it short, ok!”

反正剪短就行了,我不在乎什么样式。有时老墨指给我看旁边一小年轻的发式,头两侧推得光光,到头顶时截然一圈长长黑发,那是年轻人的新潮,我却视之恶心。

老墨问要不要剪?我说:“No, I am not a kid!”

原载2002年3月20日《明日报》

APPROVED ENGLISH TRANSLATION

A Haircut

Ye Guozhi · English translation · Approved by the family

Time for a haircut!

The young woman asked me, “How would you like it cut?”

“Anything is fine.”

In the mirror I saw that she looked a little troubled, so I added, “Just cut it short.”

I have never cared much about haircuts—what hairstyle, what fashion, none of it matters to me. Especially now that I am past seventy, with gray hair and a wrinkled face. What beauty is there left to fuss over?

I do not like barbers who slowly snip away at my head with little scissors. That kind of thing is guaranteed to hypnotize me until I start snoring. I prefer electric clippers—three quick cuts, five quick pushes, done. But please, never shave me bald. I have scars on my scalp left from childhood sores. Even Ah Q had his taboos. Why shouldn’t I?

I remember when I was young and my hair grew long, Father would hand me one rupee.

“Go get your hair cut. Your hair looks like a beggar’s.”

I would happily run to the barber stall on the next street. When Uncle Tim saw me, he placed a small wooden stool on top of his old barber chair and had me sit on it while he worked.

People said Uncle Tim had only recently come from Tangshan. He could not speak Burmese and had no money to start a business, so he set up a stall to make a living. He had very few customers, mostly children and old men. I went to Uncle Tim because he was cheap. A proper shop charged one rupee. Uncle Tim charged only half a rupee.

My uncle often said, “Tim knows how to cut hair? He doesn’t know how to cut anything!”

Once, after I came home from a haircut, my uncle laughed at me.

“Wow! What happened? Looks like a dog chewed it!”

In the mirror, the two sides of my head looked like a rice field just after harvest, uneven stubble everywhere.

Mother quickly tried to smooth things over.

“Doesn’t matter. In a few days it’ll grow even again.”

During the War of Resistance, when we fled back to Kunming, barber shops did not have electric fans. I heard some did, but electricity was expensive. Once I entered a shop and saw a boy about my age standing inside, pulling a large hanging screen back and forth with his hands to create a breeze. That was the “fan.”

I had my head lowered while the barber worked the hand clippers when suddenly I heard a shout:

“You want to die? Pull harder!”

From the mirror, I glanced sideways and saw the boy operating the “fan” slapped across the face by the owner. His tired eyelids opened wide in fright, and he quickly began pulling harder on the big screen hanging from the ceiling.

I thought he was very pitiful.

In the 1950s and 1960s, young people cared about styles called the “airplane” and the “atomic.” They liked to use hair wax and comb their hair high and shiny—so slick that even a fly landing on it would need a cane.

But I have always been casual. I preferred the “one-side sweep”—no part, just use the fingers to push the hair to one side. I did this partly because I was lazy. It was easy to wash and did not need combing. And partly because materials were scarce. Each person got only one soap coupon per month, not even enough for washing clothes.

In America, I sometimes went to a Mexican barber shop. The barber would ask what kind of cut I wanted. I did not know how to explain, so I pointed at photographs on the wall or simply said:

“Cut it short, okay!”

As long as it was short, I did not care about the style.

Sometimes the Mexican barber would point to the haircut of a young man nearby: both sides of the head shaved bare, then abruptly a ring of long black hair beginning at the top. It was a fashionable style for young people, but I found it ugly.

The barber asked whether I wanted that cut.

“No,” I said. “I am not a kid!”

Originally published in Ming Daily, March 20, 2002.